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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit a variet
2020-04-16
Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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Almost all previously published haplotype association studie
2020-04-16
Almost all previously published haplotype association studies have demonstrated the importance of haplotype reconstruction because the combinations of SNPs exert synergistic effects on protein function. Even synonymous polymorphisms within haplotypes can have functional consequences that are drastic
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br Results and discussion br
2020-04-16
Results and discussion Conclusion This study describes the development of a highly sensitive on-sorbent derivatisation technique, using the novel high-surface area CMV devices, to sample methamphetamine vapour. Previous methods for air sampling for methamphetamine such as sampling cassettes ha
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br Materials and methods br Data and statistical analysis Th
2020-04-16
Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test or unpaired Student\'s t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical
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In humans CYP A major isoforms of
2020-04-16
In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Furthermore haplotypes formed by rs rs rs and rs
2020-04-16
Furthermore, haplotypes formed by rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, and rs4680 of the COMT gene constitute a central COMT locus haploblock that is associated with the enzymatic activity of COMT [8]. The SNPs rs6269 and rs4818, which are located in the central COMT locus haploblock, have been observed to be as
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Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be
2020-04-16
Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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Another layer of CK regulation in the Hh and
2020-04-16
Another layer of CK1 regulation in the Hh and Wnt pathways is to employ different CK1 isoforms to phosphorylate distinct pathway components or even distinct sites on the same substrates. In this regard, it has been shown recently that the membrane-associated CK1 isoform CK1γ, but not the cytosolic i
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The Eph ephrin signaling system has the ability to
2020-04-15
The Eph–ephrin signaling system has the ability to elicit bidirectional signaling, classical forward signaling by both Eph receptor via its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and reverse signaling by the transmembrane ephrin ligand via its cytoplasmic domain [38], [39]. Thus when EphB4 binds with ep
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br Limitations There are some
2020-04-15
Limitations There are some limitations to take into account when interpreting these results. Firstly, direct causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, and it may be the downstream effects of TNFα, such as increased MRS1523 mg production, which are more proximally related to
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work
2020-04-15
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation No 31003A-179400 to AO. We thank Dr. Thierry Langer, University of Vienna and Inte:Ligand GmbH, for providing the LigandScout Software, and Dr. Daniela Schuster, Paracelsus Medical Universit
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Then we explored the MCLEIA
2020-04-15
Then, we explored the MCLEIA methodology parameters including precision, accuracy and specificity. In the 0.5–128 ng/mL, the standard curve equation was = 0.5014 + 1.769 ( was log, was RLU/RLU with a correlation coefficient of 0.9907) (). On the one hand, same sample (0.5, 4.0, 32.0 ng/mL) detecte
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DNMT is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance
2020-04-15
DNMT1is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of the DNA methylation pattern and the primary enzyme responsible for copying methylation patterns following DNA replication (Moore et al., 2013). DNMT1 maintains the mitotic inheritance of the original methylation pattern in a cell lineage d
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Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti
2020-04-15
Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2020-04-15
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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