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To understand the structural basis for
2022-06-10
To understand the structural basis for the mode of action of indole-based compounds the crystal structures of bound to both the wild type and A128T IN CCDs have been solved. The X-ray crystallography studies have revealed that binds at the IN dimer interface in the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pocket
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The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity
2022-06-10
The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and H3Rs is supported by several reports (Berlin et al., 2011; Passani, Bacciottini, Mannaioni, & Blandina, 2000; Vohora & Bhowmik, 2012). ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder with high prevalence in children, with hyperactiv
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru
2022-06-10
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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Several studies have indicated that PLD regulated PA signali
2022-06-10
Several studies have indicated that PLD-regulated PA signaling intersects with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling to drive mesenchymal-like cellular features, and it is known that Rho signaling has the potential to induce YAP/TAZ nuclear activity. Accordingly, Han et al. (2018) provide evidence th
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br Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth
2022-06-10
Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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Furthermore we also found that
2022-06-10
Furthermore, we also found that both activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes occurred in HBV oval cells, which showed opposite pattern in HBV hepatocytes. These genes might take part in neoplastic transformation of oval cells induced by HBV regarding the multipotent role o
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Here we show that lactate activates the
2022-06-10
Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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By contrast pentameric glycine receptors
2022-06-09
By contrast, pentameric glycine receptors (GlyR) in humans have four functional subunits, α1− α3 and β (Lynch, 2004) whereas the retina of other mammals have an additional α4 subunit (Harvey et al., 2000), and in humans the α4 subunit is considered a pseudogene as it lacks the 4th transmembrane dom
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Growing evidence suggests that the glycine
2022-06-09
Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it or has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009). Moreover, mice with poin
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Conformational changes are observed in
2022-06-09
Conformational changes are observed in the LBDs after ligand binding, including partial cleft closure for GluN2A and complete cleft closure for GluN1. For GluN2A, additional conformational rearrangements in the protein and ligand may be required before the ligand can be accommodated within lobe 2. F
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In teleosts GR is expressed in almost every cell and
2022-06-09
In teleosts, GR is expressed in almost every cell and regulates genes controlling development, metabolism, and immune response [17,18]. Several teleosts contain two GR genes, GR1 and GR2 [8]. Other groups have found only one GR in some species thus far, such as the Japanese flounder, brown trout, an
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In the course of our synthetic
2022-06-09
In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th
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Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped
2022-06-09
Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve questions concerning the orthology of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon (Ng et al., 2010, Irwin and Prentice, 2011, Wang et al., 2012, Hwang et al., 2013). Using a diverse array of species with available genome sequence (see Fig. 4) the g
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Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic peptides corresponding
2022-06-09
Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino GSK2606414 sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel function in a concent
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In the course of our ongoing attempts
2022-06-09
In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric niclosamide type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the proc
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