• Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides

  2023-08-10

  

  Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy

• GDC0449 Fig A shows a schematic representation

  2023-08-10

  

  Fig. 2A shows a schematic representation of histological results according to the Franklin and Paxinos Mouse Brain Atlas (2001). The black circles represent the sites of drug infusion that were on-target within the amygdala. Gray circles represent the animals that had infusion locations outside the

• Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP is

  2023-08-10

  

  Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a member of the secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, with potent anti-inflammatory and potent cytoprotective properties [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]]. PACAP exists as

• In the late s Solvay

  2023-08-10

  

  In the late ‘90s, Solvay Pharmaceuticals discontinued the Phase 2 development of a promising potent and highly selective A1AR antagonist based on the pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold, SLV320 [43] (2, Chart 1, also named derenofylline; Ki hA1AR = 1 nM), for the treatment of acute heart failure [24]. In the

• The ARHL locus ahl that contributes to the hearing loss

  2023-08-10

  

  The ARHL locus (ahl) that contributes to the hearing loss in the C57BL/6J mouse has been mapped to chromosome 10 (Erway et al., 1993, Johnson et al., 1997). It has been shown that strains susceptible to early onset ARHL carry a specific mutation in the cadherin 23 gene (Cdh23), which encodes a compo

• br Introduction ACK or Activated Cdc Associated Kinase locat

  2023-08-10

  

  Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human tetracycline hydrochloride cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras GTPase vi

• LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed of an helix

  2023-08-10

  

  5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell

• Inflammations lead to the perturbation of aromatase

  2023-06-30

  

  Inflammations lead to the perturbation of aromatase enzyme [112], which normally is responsible for a broad array of critical functions. Chemotherapy targets this enzyme, so this treatment option is never side-effect-free and not fully-effective. Therefore, the mankind should be careful so as not to

• br Acknowledgment This study was supported by Japan

  2023-06-29

  

  Acknowledgment This study was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [grant number 15K15031]. Introduction Glioma is the leading malignancy of astrocyte origin in the brain. The most aggressive, invasive, and destructive glioma

• Most of the latest http

  2023-06-26

  

  Most of the latest works reported that in human hair follicle AR expression is restricted to DPC and is not found in the outer root sheath (ORS), hair bulb or bulge (Itami et al., 1995a, Jave-Suarez et al., 2004, Kariya et al., 2005, Pelletier et al., 2004, Thornton et al., 2003). DPC derived from b

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2023-06-26

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21376172, 21528601 and 21621004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin from Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Contract No. 16JCZDJC32300). Introduction Alzheimer’s disease

• Curcumol Our previous studies and others have identified tha

  2023-06-09

  

  Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha

• Since primitive societies plants herbs

  2023-06-07

  

  Since primitive societies, plants, herbs and seeds, rich in phytochemicals, were used due to their benefits in human health. These molecules were shown to present a diverse array of action mechanisms, including antioxidant activity, enzyme stimulation, hormones mimicking and by interfering with DNA

• br Angiogenesis as a critical event

  2023-06-07

  

  Angiogenesis as a critical event in diabetic retinopathy Angiogenesis refers to the abnormal proliferation of blood vessels during various pathological conditions. It acquires the stature of being one of the most detrimental events responsible for the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Angiogen

• Although AMPK is a negative

  2023-06-06

  

  Although AMPK is a negative regulator of bioenergetic reprogramming in cancer cells, little is known about the role of AMPK in immunometabolism in sepsis. Our current study indicates that AMPKα dysfunction enhances PKM2-dependent aerobic glycolysis, which results in HMGB1 release in macrophages and

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