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For a long time the mechanism for
2021-12-22

For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic lasofoxifene has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested the involv
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br GnRH receptor expression is altered within GnRH
2021-12-22

GnRH receptor expression is altered within GnRH neuronal cells Kisspeptin failed to stimulate GnRH expression in our line of GT1-7 cells. Instead, we have found that kisspeptin increased the expression of the GnRH receptor in these Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (Sukhbaatar et al., 2013). Based on the
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-22

Materials and methods Results In this study we re-examined the kinetics of ET transport and tested the ability of various suggested substrates of OCNT1 to inhibit ET uptake. Using a native ET transporter expressed in the human HeLa cell line ET was found to be taken up with a Km of 51 μM and V
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The identity of the K transport pathway activated by NEM
2021-12-22

The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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In early a collaborative effort between the
2021-12-22

In early 2017, a collaborative effort between the group that pioneered the above described evidence of platinum-induced PUFA chemotherapy resistance and a group that has contributed to much of the known molecular pharmacology of FFA4, revealed that the molecular target of 16:4(n-3), which affords ch
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Here we show that Hippo signaling
2021-12-21

Here, we show that Hippo signaling components are expressed during epicardium formation. To determine the significance of Yap and Taz in the developing epicardium, we generated epicardium-specific Yap/Taz double-knockout mice. Genetic deletion of Yap and Taz using Sema3d mice leads to embryonic leth
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Recently the spectrin cytoskeleton a deformable actin
2021-12-21

Recently, the spectrin cytoskeleton, a deformable actin-associated network, has been identified as a modulator of Yki function, potentially acting both apically and basally in different cell types [75•, 76•, 77•]. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including regulation via Crb/Ex tethering [], t
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br Discussion Light plays a
2021-12-21

Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh
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br Authors contribution br Funding sources This study was su
2021-12-21

Authors' contribution Funding sources This study was supported by CDC intramural funding. Publication costs are funded by an internal program of CDC. MAT was supported by funds from the Association of Public Health Laboratories and CDC (APHL–CDC) Bioinformatics Fellowship Program. Competing
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The present results indicate that oxidative damage
2021-12-21

The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th
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br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is a retrov
2021-12-21

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic PF 1022A (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe immuno
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Based on our finding that TFA modulates GlyR function and
2021-12-21

Based on our finding that TFA modulates GlyR function and reports that TFA-bound ampicillin sodium can differ markedly from those synthesized without TFA, we retested a previously published dodecapeptide (D12-116) that also enhanced GlyR function but this time as a chloride salt (Tipps et al., 2010)
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Cx is the major molecule
2021-12-21

Cx43 is the major molecule involved in the dynamic life cycle of GJIC (Cusato et al., 2006). Initially generated Cx43 exist in the cytoplasm and correctly transfer it to the plasma membrane during its life cycle (Ji et al., 2018). To understand the toxic effects of MC-LR on GJIC, Cx43 localization w
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We have previously designed an azobenzene based molecule
2021-12-21

We have previously designed an azobenzene-based molecule, Razo, which could switch the conformations of G-quadruplex structures by photoregulation. 12, 13, 14, 15 However, it lacks selectivity to different G-quadruplexes. Therefore, we want to find a way to modify this molecule so that it could be u
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Structurally the termini of FGF are critical for
2021-12-21

Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino SAR405 truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KLB-complex but does
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