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Apoptosis or programmed cell death is a function of biochemi
2024-04-26
Apoptosis or programmed cell death is a function of biochemical mechanisms, which are energy-dependent. It is considered to be a vital component of many processes such as normal cell cycle, immune mechanism, atrophy, embryonic development and toxin-induced cell death (Elmore, 2007). In addition, apo
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An alternative to the agonist or antagonist potential in dru
2024-04-26
An alternative to the agonist or antagonist potential in drug discovery is the positive allosteric modulator (PAM) approach, which can augment the normal processes of neurotransmission as opposed to directly replacing or antagonizing them. PAMs are thought to bind to sites that are distinct from the
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The role of DHT in early teleost
2024-04-26
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Matsuzaki et al attempted fertility therapy in
2024-04-26
Matsuzaki et al. attempted fertility therapy in a 26-year-old female with secondary amenorrhea and 17OHD who was a CCT007093 heterozygote for delF53/54 and the missense mutation H373L, which has production in 3/22 males with 17OHD, we found no reports of fertility in males with 17OHD (36). All pati
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Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well demonstrated
2024-04-26
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The Cinchonidine of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte sur
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Thus phosphorylation of p was used
2024-04-26
Thus, phosphorylation of p38 was used to measure the intracellular potency of ASK1 inhibitors. In this assay, HEK293/AP-1luc alk pathway expressing human full-length ASK1 were incubated with compound for 18 h and then lysed and the level of phospho-p38 was quantified using the HTRF assay [33]. R
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br Results and discussion This paper reports the
2024-04-26
Results and discussion This paper reports the synthesis of methoxy and 4-thio derivatives of quercetin and luteolin, which includes two new derivatives (4 and 12) and explores how subtle variations in the chemical structure of flavonoids affect their biological activity, particularly in relation
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br Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictati
2024-04-26
Introduction Metabolic cues are crucial inputs in dictating acute responses through governing cellular signaling pathways as well as in shaping up long-term transcriptional and epigenetic profiles to control chronic cellular responses (Lu and Thompson, 2012). It has been well documented that meta
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Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone
2024-04-25
Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly produced by adrenal medulla in response to stress (Tank and Lee Wong, 2015). This catecholamine exerts various major physiological effects, concerning notably the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the endocrine system, through
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In addition to the above mentioned synaptic mechanisms the
2024-04-25
In addition to the above-mentioned synaptic mechanisms, the serotonergic system also has a critical role in the antidepressant effects of mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists. Indeed, we previously reported that mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists increased the firing rate of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe
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A c and CD are expressed in a small population
2024-04-25
A2c and CD73 are expressed in a small population of OSNs with pear-shaped morphology. In spite of the expression of molecular markers of ciliated OSNs such as Golf, ACIII, and OMP [1, 17], these OSNs have an extremely short dendrite and are located in the superficial layer of OE. In addition to the
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ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological
2024-04-25
ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al.
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Plant material and growth conditions
2024-04-25
Plant material and growth conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia was grown on a mixture of soil, vermiculite, and perlite (4:2:1) with a 16h light/8h dark xpo 1 in a temperature-controlled growth room (22°C), unless indicated otherwise. Molecular cloning and plant transformation. The cy
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Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway e
2024-04-25
Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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In earlier experiments on snails a behavioral model
2024-04-25
In earlier experiments on snails, a behavioral model was employed of certain food rejection to study the mechanisms of the reconsolidation of long-term associative memory. It was found that conditioned food stimuli (reminder) presentation, combined with injections of NMDA glutamate receptor antagoni
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